There’s a map for that: What is Thought Leadership? (Part 3)

What if you and your team were lost in the Alps. It’s cold, snowing and disorienting. You know that if you don’t do something to get these people moving forward, you’re going to die out here.

You rummage around in your backpack for something – anything – to spark action. You find a map. On closer inspection, you see that it’s a map of…the Pyrenees Mountains on the other side of Europe. 

What do you do?

Companies big and small – even entire industries, like retail – can feel a bit lost in the mountains today. Change comes from numerous directions at a dizzying pace. Uncertainty is high on a number of political and social fronts. Businesses would love a map, but might settle for an arrow scuffed into the snow.

Photo by Claire Nolan on Unsplash

Enter thought leadership. Giving someone an idea to chew on, to consider with their staffs, to test in their businesses moves people forward, helps them find some direction in a chaotic environment.

This is the third in a series of blogs on the nature of thought leadership. We’ve been musing on the basic question, “What is thought leadership?” This deep dive into the nature of the basic words derives from Geoffrey Moore’s notion in “Crossing the Chasm” that the “first step toward enlightenment is to get a firm grasp on the obvious.”

The “obvious” in this case is deciphering an ambiguous term that produces everything from tweets to blogs to keynote speeches. The first part focused on the word “thought,” and the second on the word “leadership.” Put together, we can see that thought leadership has something to do with the idea of analyzing complexity on behalf of an audience’s needs and aspirations. That’s a good start to settling some of the term’s ambiguity.

My goal in this post is to turn these observations into a working definition of thought leadership that can drive action. My own working definition borrows another concept from leadership studies: sensemaking

Start making sense, making sense (apologies to Talking Heads)

Organizational researcher Karl Weick gave us the concept of “sensemaking in organizations.”

Leaders help their followers make sense of confusing circumstances through coordinated explorations and an ongoing dialogue that creates a map of where you are and where you’re going. 

But, the map itself is not the point. Weick would flummox people telling them that even a wildly inaccurate map (such as using a chart of the Pyrenees to navigate while lost in the Alps) was useful to the organization. The map is a story-building tool, a catalyst for communication. To extend the analogy, having a map gives your explorers the confidence to go talk to people in the local village and learn more about the surroundings. You could pencil into the map any accumulated information to make it more accurate as you learned more. Once you have some progress and confidence builds, the team can start drawing on past experiences in similar circumstances to see if those lessons apply to the current situation.

In short, the leader’s job amid confusion isn’t to wave a magic wand and make it all right. The leader offers tools to help followers make sense of the situation. It’s not necessary that each of those tools is 100 percent accurate if the collective narrative drives people to constructive action – because standing still and dying in the Alps is not an option.

A complex world creates a lot of need for sensemaking and the idea can provide a mission for program and content development.

Thought leadership: the working definition

Thought leadership, then, is the process of providing others with tools they can use to make sense of a changing world and their own situations. That’s our working definition that we apply to our clients. We can fine tune this further to define thought leadership programs for a given client or individual pieces of content.

Thought leadership, then, is the process of providing others with tools they can use to make sense of a changing world and their own situations.

The key to developing the program – or any specific piece of content – is to avoid the arrogance that you have the complete answer. Convincing people you have the answer sounds a lot like “marketing” and that’s not what people are looking for when they take to the Internet or come to the plenary session for your keynote. They are looking for some tools they can use to make sense of the industry or their own situation. They want an argument they can make for more funding, or for taking a calculated risk. 

A program, then, aims to make sense of situations A, B and C for target audiences X and Y. A given piece of content provides Tool A to audience segment B to make sense of Situation C. Frequency matters because, remember, it’s ideally an ongoing dialogue. You need to target the issues in the audience’s lives that create needs. This could be figuring out a new technology or getting budget approved for a major project.

But, isn’t this marketing? Of course. The call to action is either an implied or explicit “contact us to talk about how we can help.” No one needs to apologize for that if your first goal is to give your explorer the confidence to go talk to people in that village over the hill – whether we call it an Alp or the Pyrenees.

Thinking about Thought Leadership: What is it (Part 1)?

US Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart famously said that he could not define obscenity, but he knew it when he saw it. For good or ill, thought leadership – for all the attention it gets in the marketing industry – seems to fall into the same “know it when you see it category.”

What is thought leadership? Is it a blog? Well, certainly not all of them. Is it a keynote speech on a big stage like the Consumer Electronics Show (CES)? Maybe, but if it’s a transparent sales pitch you could have gotten the same info at the booth. Is it just a fancy term for churning out social media? This is one of the harshest criticisms of the term. Is it a big idea that provides the hook for a marcom campaign? Closer. Yes, definitely closer. But, show me the campaign before I commit; I need to see it first.

This “know it when you see it” ambiguity doesn’t seem to slow down the blogging and tweeting of content marketing. But, it’s a problem if you hope to rise above the din. It’s a problem if you want your audience to pay attention to the second installment of your account based marketing program. And it’s certainly a problem if you want to rally support doing things differently in a market, industry or even in society writ large. If you prioritize volume over quality in content marketing or executive communications you could be reducing your own brand to clickbait. If everything (any blog, tweet or post) is thought leadership, then nothing is thought leadership.

Yet, we all have experiences of seeing something that is compelling, that stands out from the noise of thousands of companies trying to get your attention and move you through their marketing funnel. In other words, we knew it when we saw it. But, it’s hard to build a program on that basis.

As 2019 unfolds, I’m going to seek some clarity around thought leadership as a concept, practice and program. Let’s start with the very words “thought leadership.” Words do the heavy lifting to convey the concept when you advocate for marketing programs and executive time for content development. Here, we’ll focus on “thought” and my next post will focus on “leadership.”

It’s the thought that counts…sort of

neurons firing in brain generating thoughts, ideas
Neurons firing in the brain spark the physical process of generating thoughts and ideas.

This piece from MIT Engineering offers a quick, relatively easy primer on the firing of neurons in the brain when we think. I’m a strategic communicator, not a neuroscientist. Yet, it’s clear that thinking at the physical level of the brain is dependent on a large number of complex interactions among various structures. What is a “thought?” Well, whatever it is, it is bound up with the process of thinking. Thoughts are stand-ins for more complex arguments or problem-solving heuristics, and they are also part of the inputs into those processes.

So, what makes a thought stand out in that “know it when you see it” way? Our experience is that it’s one where you also share the underlying interactions (data, logic etc.) that produced the thought, and you connect it to your audience’s situation well enough that it can trigger their own thought processes. For instance, Andy Grove’s concept of the Strategic Inflection Point, the moment when management strategies and practices stop working, is a useful concept. But, it rests atop an analysis of radical shifts in internal and external forces that change the conditions a firm faces. It is an enduring strategic concept because it’s presented with those underlying analytic processes. If you’re a senior manager who wakes up one morning and things just aren’t working well anymore, the Strategic Inflection Point construct can drive action in your own organization by applying the underlying analysis.

So, don’t fear complexity in contemplating thought leadership programs. Embrace it.

It’s the thought…and the thinking

We use this notion of parsing thoughts and thought processes when we work with new clients. Often, we’re warned by a marketing VP or director that a senior exec has too many ideas and needs help sorting them out. Sometimes a very thoughtful leader (not ready to deal with the term “leadership” yet) will have a stream of consciousness thought process where one idea really is connected to the next, which is connected to the next and so on. Nothing wrong with that. The challenge is establishing some boundaries to isolate the umbrella “thought” from the underlying thought processes.

The concept of rational and irrational thinking of two people. Heads of two people with colourful shapes of abstract brain for concept of idea and teamwork. Two people with different thinking
Thought leadership requires organizing all the pieces of a Big Idea into a cohesive campaign.

One tool we use is what we call an “issue tree.” It’s a white board exercise we usually do after the initial conversation with the brilliant exec. Essentially, we trace out Big Ideas and Little Ideas that support them. Sometimes there is already a Big Idea with a name and we need to break down what it’s composed of.  Sometimes, we have to isolate a pattern of thinking and build it up to a Big Idea. The entire process provides the framework for a thought leadership campaign.

Thoughts are the grist for thought leadership. But not all thoughts rise to the level of leadership. We will tackle that idea in the next post.

Thought leadership trends 2018

Are you tired of 2018 Trend posts yet? Hope not.

This blog will differ from some of the other trend forecasts in meaningful ways, however. This post is about what 2018 might sound like when we listen to visionaries, read thoughtful blogs or experience the best of content marketing. Forecasting thought leadership trends is not the same as proclaiming that specific events will happen; though you can extrapolate various events from what follows. Various technologies provide the foundations of several items below, but the point to glean here is not really about those technologies per se. Whether any one of the technologies mentioned below hits concrete milestones in 2018, the ideas they represent hold the power to shape how we talk about the world.

These will be ideas such as:

The “Era” Era

When your visionary CEO is on a big stage somewhere, a common template frames that speech by tracing different “eras” through which a company/industry/discipline has passed on the way to the speech’s big reveal – “The New Era in the Title of this Speech.” The classic model for this is in the technology industry where the progression from “mainframe to PC to mobile” eras is well documented and possesses the added advantage of truth. As artificial intelligence (AI) broadens its footprint and headlines breathlessly foretell its impact, this new-era template will receive a steroid injection across industries and disciplines.

Everyone will have an argument to make that AI changes their game to such a degree that a new era is upon them.

AI’s theoretical ability to find patterns in voluminous data, automate tasks for which we previously thought humans were needed and – more importantly for our purposes here – provide a compelling ghost in the machine will empower thought leaders to proclaim new eras for just about anything. Everyone will have an argument to make that AI changes their game to such a degree that a new era is upon them.

The crucial thing for thought leaders to remember in this era of era proliferation is to maintain the intellectual integrity of that historical view and the “added advantage of truth” that will differentiate their claim of a new era.

Generational change – hunting the post-millennial

On a tangentially related note, the new year might also be the starting gun in proclaiming the advent of a new generation’s influence (and could be part of identifying a new “era” if you have a speech coming up). In 2018, those born first in the 21st century will reach the age of majority (and yes, I’m ignoring the argument over whether the first official year of a century ends in “0” or “1”). The BBC has gone so far as to suggest that we drop the term “millennial” because, well, focusing on that group just seems sooooo 2015. You can already find this cohort referred to as Generation Z. Giving them a better name is low hanging fruit for thought leadership; but to be sustainable as a thought leadership pillar, that new name will have to draw on identifiable characteristics of those graduating high school in 2018 and make some larger meaning out of those traits. It’s a rich landscape given that this group effectively doesn’t remember a time before smartphones or Netflix and is unlikely to find the term “artificial intelligence” to be exotic by any means.

Brother, can you spare 5Gs?

5G wireless technology will hit its visionary stride in 2018 as early pilots of the device-side radio spec get going. The full deployment of 5G’s promise is still a few years away. But, that promise – ranging from higher data rates for users to connecting the Internet of Things and autonomous cars and more all at a reasonable cost – is quite compelling. So compelling that these initial moves from concept to reality will license a lot of discussion across industries about new business models made possible by 5G. A high public profile for the technology itself is assured by the sex appeal of higher data rates for mobile phones. But, that public awareness, coupled with all the upgrades of wireless technology that creates the 5G reality, hammers a nail into the wall onto which a great many hats can be hung.

Tech Tonics for the Tech Backlash

2017 was a troubling year for Big Tech. There was that Russia thing ensnaring Facebook, Google and other digital dynamos after their leaders scoffed at the idea. There were the Silicon Valley cultural exposes on sexual harassment, gender issues generally, and the politics of the tech world more broadly.

Forecasting that Big Tech will work to put a kinder, gentler face on their businesses is a slam dunk.

This all comes on top of a growing discomfort with the influence these digital platforms have on society and business (though it might be noted we still seem to happily give up our data in exchange for mobile games and same-day delivery). In fact, the owners of these platforms are now referred to as the “Frightful Five” in some corners of the punditocracy. Forecasting that Big Tech, therefore, will work to put a kinder, gentler face on their businesses is a slam dunk. But, from a thought leadership perspective, the real opportunity is for those outside the top tier to differentiate themselves by making an argument as to how they really are empowering people, putting missions above profits and securing the future. Some will argue this is just “marketing,” but no one should make these claims without the will to give them the added advantage of truth.

Closing the gap between thought leadership and content marketing

For the past few years, the Content Marketing Institute has surveyed large content marketers about numerous things, including their goals for the coming year. Invariably, the number one goal for the new year was some version of “more engaging content.” In the most recent survey (that you can find here), those content marketers who report the greatest increased success, attribute the change to a focus on higher quality content. Content is still king. But, the shift in emphasis from quantity to quality gathered momentum in 2017 and will continue in 2018. The focus on quantity fed the Internet’s gaping maw and the rise of increasingly sophisticated tools for click counting. Audiences are now inundated with content and they are sophisticated enough to recognize clickbait even when it comes dressed up in marketing buzzwords. Audience development and engagement are now the strategic needs and require a higher level of intellectual capital embodied in any blog or white paper and a commitment to what the audience wants to hear, rather than what the content marketer wants to say.

Of course, the sound and fury of thought leadership spread over an entire year will go beyond this list. What are your ideas?